Viking Genes research is uncovering rare genetic variants in Scotland’s island communities, helping identify people at higher risk of serious inherited conditions. These findings could support earlier screening, personalised care and prevention for families in Shetland, Orkney, and the Hebrides populations. Reproductive carrier screening to avoid recessive disease in the Scottish islands It offers a preventative way to reduce avoidable inherited disease by spotting hidden genetic risks before pregnancy. This article was published on Monday 27 July 2026